FM / perl5

/usr/share/perl5

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
Attribute/	-	0755	rm
B/	-	0755	rm
Class/	-	0755	rm
Compress/	-	0755	rm
Config/	-	0755	rm
CPAN/	-	0755	rm
DBM_Filter/	-	0755	rm
Devel/	-	0755	rm
encoding/	-	0755	rm
ExtUtils/	-	0755	rm
File/	-	0755	rm
Getopt/	-	0755	rm
I18N/	-	0755	rm
IO/	-	0755	rm
IPC/	-	0755	rm
Locale/	-	0755	rm
Math/	-	0755	rm
Memoize/	-	0755	rm
Module/	-	0755	rm
Net/	-	0755	rm
overload/	-	0755	rm
Pod/	-	0755	rm
pod/	-	0755	rm
Search/	-	0755	rm
Term/	-	0755	rm
Text/	-	0755	rm
Thread/	-	0755	rm
Tie/	-	0755	rm
Time/	-	0755	rm
Unicode/	-	0755	rm
unicore/	-	0755	rm
URI/	-	0755	rm
User/	-	0755	rm
vendor_perl/	-	0755	rm
warnings/	-	0755	rm
AnyDBM_File.pm	2618	0644	edit dl rm
AutoLoader.pm	15797	0644	edit dl rm
AutoSplit.pm	19637	0644	edit dl rm
autouse.pm	4238	0644	edit dl rm
base.pm	10980	0644	edit dl rm
Benchmark.pm	31025	0644	edit dl rm
blib.pm	2086	0644	edit dl rm
bytes.pm	3754	0644	edit dl rm
bytes_heavy.pl	758	0644	edit dl rm
charnames.pm	20867	0644	edit dl rm
CORE.pod	3188	0644	edit dl rm
DB.pm	18922	0644	edit dl rm
DBM_Filter.pm	14385	0644	edit dl rm
deprecate.pm	3079	0644	edit dl rm
diagnostics.pm	19038	0644	edit dl rm
DirHandle.pm	1556	0644	edit dl rm
Dumpvalue.pm	17556	0644	edit dl rm
dumpvar.pl	15555	0644	edit dl rm
English.pm	4761	0644	edit dl rm
feature.pm	17085	0644	edit dl rm
fields.pm	9489	0644	edit dl rm
FileCache.pm	5572	0644	edit dl rm
FileHandle.pm	6784	0644	edit dl rm
filetest.pm	4003	0644	edit dl rm
FindBin.pm	4561	0644	edit dl rm
if.pm	3340	0644	edit dl rm
integer.pm	3254	0644	edit dl rm
Internals.pod	2576	0644	edit dl rm
less.pm	3204	0644	edit dl rm
locale.pm	4855	0644	edit dl rm
Memoize.pm	36192	0644	edit dl rm
meta_notation.pm	2117	0644	edit dl rm
NEXT.pm	18846	0644	edit dl rm
open.pm	8021	0644	edit dl rm
overload.pm	53314	0644	edit dl rm
overloading.pm	1808	0644	edit dl rm
perl5db.pl	316420	0644	edit dl rm
PerlIO.pm	10459	0644	edit dl rm
Safe.pm	25082	0644	edit dl rm
SelectSaver.pm	1076	0644	edit dl rm
SelfLoader.pm	17692	0644	edit dl rm
sigtrap.pm	7606	0644	edit dl rm
sort.pm	6081	0644	edit dl rm
strict.pm	4738	0644	edit dl rm
subs.pm	848	0644	edit dl rm
Symbol.pm	4799	0644	edit dl rm
Test.pm	30057	0644	edit dl rm
Thread.pm	8287	0644	edit dl rm
UNIVERSAL.pm	6594	0644	edit dl rm
URI.pm	34790	0644	edit dl rm
utf8.pm	9116	0644	edit dl rm
utf8_heavy.pl	31615	0644	edit dl rm
vars.pm	2414	0644	edit dl rm
vmsish.pm	4313	0644	edit dl rm
warnings.pm	44756	0644	edit dl rm
XSLoader.pm	11267	0644	edit dl rm
_charnames.pm	33166	0644	edit dl rm

Edit: /usr/share/perl5/XSLoader.pm (11267B)

# Generated from XSLoader_pm.PL (resolved %Config::Config value)
# This file is unique for every OS

package XSLoader;

$VERSION = "0.27";

#use strict;

package DynaLoader;

# No prizes for guessing why we don't say 'bootstrap DynaLoader;' here.
# NOTE: All dl_*.xs (including dl_none.xs) define a dl_error() XSUB
boot_DynaLoader('DynaLoader') if defined(&boot_DynaLoader) &&
                                !defined(&dl_error);
package XSLoader;

sub load {
    package DynaLoader;

my ($caller, $modlibname) = caller();
    my $module = $caller;

if (@_) {
        $module = $_[0];
    } else {
        $_[0] = $module;
    }

# work with static linking too
    my $boots = "$module\::bootstrap";
    goto &$boots if defined &$boots;

goto \&XSLoader::bootstrap_inherit unless $module and defined &dl_load_file;

my @modparts = split(/::/,$module);
    my $modfname = $modparts[-1];

my $modpname = join('/',@modparts);
    my $c = () = split(/::/,$caller,-1);
    $modlibname =~ s,[\\/][^\\/]+$,, while $c--;    # Q&D basename
    # Does this look like a relative path?
    if ($modlibname !~ m{^/}) {
        # Someone may have a #line directive that changes the file name, or
        # may be calling XSLoader::load from inside a string eval.  We cer-
        # tainly do not want to go loading some code that is not in @INC,
        # as it could be untrusted.
        #
        # We could just fall back to DynaLoader here, but then the rest of
        # this function would go untested in the perl core, since all @INC
        # paths are relative during testing.  That would be a time bomb
        # waiting to happen, since bugs could be introduced into the code.
        #
        # So look through @INC to see if $modlibname is in it.  A rela-
        # tive $modlibname is not a common occurrence, so this block is
        # not hot code.
        FOUND: {
            for (@INC) {
                if ($_ eq $modlibname) {
                    last FOUND;
                }
            }
            # Not found.  Fall back to DynaLoader.
            goto \&XSLoader::bootstrap_inherit;
        }
    }
    my $file = "$modlibname/auto/$modpname/$modfname.so";

#   print STDERR "XSLoader::load for $module ($file)\n" if $dl_debug;

my $bs = $file;
    $bs =~ s/(\.\w+)?(;\d*)?$/\.bs/; # look for .bs 'beside' the library

if (-s $bs) { # only read file if it's not empty
#       print STDERR "BS: $bs ($^O, $dlsrc)\n" if $dl_debug;
        eval { local @INC = ('.'); do $bs; };
        warn "$bs: $@\n" if $@;
	goto \&XSLoader::bootstrap_inherit;
    }

goto \&XSLoader::bootstrap_inherit if not -f $file;

my $bootname = "boot_$module";
    $bootname =~ s/\W/_/g;
    @DynaLoader::dl_require_symbols = ($bootname);

my $boot_symbol_ref;

# Many dynamic extension loading problems will appear to come from
    # this section of code: XYZ failed at line 123 of DynaLoader.pm.
    # Often these errors are actually occurring in the initialisation
    # C code of the extension XS file. Perl reports the error as being
    # in this perl code simply because this was the last perl code
    # it executed.

my $libref = dl_load_file($file, 0) or do { 
        require Carp;
        Carp::croak("Can't load '$file' for module $module: " . dl_error());
    };
    push(@DynaLoader::dl_librefs,$libref);  # record loaded object

$boot_symbol_ref = dl_find_symbol($libref, $bootname) or do {
        require Carp;
        Carp::croak("Can't find '$bootname' symbol in $file\n");
    };

push(@DynaLoader::dl_modules, $module); # record loaded module

boot:
    my $xs = dl_install_xsub($boots, $boot_symbol_ref, $file);

# See comment block above
    push(@DynaLoader::dl_shared_objects, $file); # record files loaded
    return &$xs(@_);
}

sub bootstrap_inherit {
    require DynaLoader;
    goto \&DynaLoader::bootstrap_inherit;
}

__END__

=head1 NAME

XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code

=head1 VERSION

Version 0.24

=head1 SYNOPSIS

package YourPackage;
    require XSLoader;

XSLoader::load();

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This module defines a standard I<simplified> interface to the dynamic
linking mechanisms available on many platforms.  Its primary purpose is
to implement cheap automatic dynamic loading of Perl modules.

For a more complicated interface, see L<DynaLoader>.  Many (most)
features of C<DynaLoader> are not implemented in C<XSLoader>, like for
example the C<dl_load_flags>, not honored by C<XSLoader>.

=head2 Migration from C<DynaLoader>

A typical module using L<DynaLoader|DynaLoader> starts like this:

package YourPackage;
    require DynaLoader;

our @ISA = qw( OnePackage OtherPackage DynaLoader );
    our $VERSION = '0.01';
    bootstrap YourPackage $VERSION;

Change this to

package YourPackage;
    use XSLoader;

our @ISA = qw( OnePackage OtherPackage );
    our $VERSION = '0.01';
    XSLoader::load 'YourPackage', $VERSION;

In other words: replace C<require DynaLoader> by C<use XSLoader>, remove
C<DynaLoader> from C<@ISA>, change C<bootstrap> by C<XSLoader::load>.  Do not
forget to quote the name of your package on the C<XSLoader::load> line,
and add comma (C<,>) before the arguments (C<$VERSION> above).

Of course, if C<@ISA> contained only C<DynaLoader>, there is no need to have
the C<@ISA> assignment at all; moreover, if instead of C<our> one uses the
more backward-compatible

use vars qw($VERSION @ISA);

one can remove this reference to C<@ISA> together with the C<@ISA> assignment.

If no C<$VERSION> was specified on the C<bootstrap> line, the last line becomes

XSLoader::load 'YourPackage';

If the call to C<load> is from C<YourPackage>, then that can be further
simplified to

XSLoader::load();

as C<load> will use C<caller> to determine the package.

=head2 Backward compatible boilerplate

If you want to have your cake and eat it too, you need a more complicated
boilerplate.

package YourPackage;
    use vars qw($VERSION @ISA);

@ISA = qw( OnePackage OtherPackage );
    $VERSION = '0.01';
    eval {
       require XSLoader;
       XSLoader::load('YourPackage', $VERSION);
       1;
    } or do {
       require DynaLoader;
       push @ISA, 'DynaLoader';
       bootstrap YourPackage $VERSION;
    };

The parentheses about C<XSLoader::load()> arguments are needed since we replaced
C<use XSLoader> by C<require>, so the compiler does not know that a function
C<XSLoader::load()> is present.

This boilerplate uses the low-overhead C<XSLoader> if present; if used with
an antique Perl which has no C<XSLoader>, it falls back to using C<DynaLoader>.

=head1 Order of initialization: early load()

I<Skip this section if the XSUB functions are supposed to be called from other
modules only; read it only if you call your XSUBs from the code in your module,
or have a C<BOOT:> section in your XS file (see L<perlxs/"The BOOT: Keyword">).
What is described here is equally applicable to the L<DynaLoader|DynaLoader>
interface.>

A sufficiently complicated module using XS would have both Perl code (defined
in F<YourPackage.pm>) and XS code (defined in F<YourPackage.xs>).  If this
Perl code makes calls into this XS code, and/or this XS code makes calls to
the Perl code, one should be careful with the order of initialization.

The call to C<XSLoader::load()> (or C<bootstrap()>) calls the module's
bootstrap code. For modules build by F<xsubpp> (nearly all modules) this
has three side effects:

=over

=item *

A sanity check is done to ensure that the versions of the F<.pm> and the
(compiled) F<.xs> parts are compatible. If C<$VERSION> was specified, this
is used for the check. If not specified, it defaults to
C<$XS_VERSION // $VERSION> (in the module's namespace)

=item *

the XSUBs are made accessible from Perl

=item *

if a C<BOOT:> section was present in the F<.xs> file, the code there is called.

=back

Consequently, if the code in the F<.pm> file makes calls to these XSUBs, it is
convenient to have XSUBs installed before the Perl code is defined; for
example, this makes prototypes for XSUBs visible to this Perl code.
Alternatively, if the C<BOOT:> section makes calls to Perl functions (or
uses Perl variables) defined in the F<.pm> file, they must be defined prior to
the call to C<XSLoader::load()> (or C<bootstrap()>).

The first situation being much more frequent, it makes sense to rewrite the
boilerplate as

package YourPackage;
    use XSLoader;
    use vars qw($VERSION @ISA);

BEGIN {
       @ISA = qw( OnePackage OtherPackage );
       $VERSION = '0.01';

# Put Perl code used in the BOOT: section here

XSLoader::load 'YourPackage', $VERSION;
    }

# Put Perl code making calls into XSUBs here

=head2 The most hairy case

If the interdependence of your C<BOOT:> section and Perl code is
more complicated than this (e.g., the C<BOOT:> section makes calls to Perl
functions which make calls to XSUBs with prototypes), get rid of the C<BOOT:>
section altogether.  Replace it with a function C<onBOOT()>, and call it like
this:

package YourPackage;
    use XSLoader;
    use vars qw($VERSION @ISA);

BEGIN {
       @ISA = qw( OnePackage OtherPackage );
       $VERSION = '0.01';
       XSLoader::load 'YourPackage', $VERSION;
    }

# Put Perl code used in onBOOT() function here; calls to XSUBs are
    # prototype-checked.

onBOOT;

# Put Perl initialization code assuming that XS is initialized here

=head1 DIAGNOSTICS

=over

=item C<Can't find '%s' symbol in %s>

B<(F)> The bootstrap symbol could not be found in the extension module.

=item C<Can't load '%s' for module %s: %s>

B<(F)> The loading or initialisation of the extension module failed.
The detailed error follows.

=item C<Undefined symbols present after loading %s: %s>

B<(W)> As the message says, some symbols stay undefined although the
extension module was correctly loaded and initialised. The list of undefined
symbols follows.

=back

=head1 LIMITATIONS

To reduce the overhead as much as possible, only one possible location
is checked to find the extension DLL (this location is where C<make install>
would put the DLL).  If not found, the search for the DLL is transparently
delegated to C<DynaLoader>, which looks for the DLL along the C<@INC> list.

In particular, this is applicable to the structure of C<@INC> used for testing
not-yet-installed extensions.  This means that running uninstalled extensions
may have much more overhead than running the same extensions after
C<make install>.

=head1 KNOWN BUGS

The new simpler way to call C<XSLoader::load()> with no arguments at all
does not work on Perl 5.8.4 and 5.8.5.

=head1 BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests via the perlbug(1) utility.

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<DynaLoader>

=head1 AUTHORS

Ilya Zakharevich originally extracted C<XSLoader> from C<DynaLoader>.

CPAN version is currently maintained by SE<eacute>bastien Aperghis-Tramoni
E<lt>sebastien@aperghis.netE<gt>.

Previous maintainer was Michael G Schwern <schwern@pobox.com>.

=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.

=cut

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